Ko, Gwangmin, Jaehun Yang, Daewoo Suh, Yeongbin Kim, Hongdeok Kim, Mohamad Alayli, Sunghwan Hong, Jungsoo Lim, Joonmyung Choi, and Seunghyun Baik.ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
The interfacial phonon transport tuning, depending on the phonon density of states (PDOS) of mating materials, has received considerable attention. However, it has been mainly implemented in nanoscale superlattice structures. Here, we report successful thermal conductivity (κ) modulation in bulk-scale multilayer composites. Single-layer silicone rubber composites, embedded with PDOS-mismatched AlN…
Jungho Ahn, Jaehun Yang, Byung Ho Lee, Moon Ki Kim , Seunghyun BaikInternational Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer Published
Thermal rectification has been intensively investigated at the nanoscale. However, it still needs to be explored in order to achieve a high thermal rectification efficiency (TR) in bulk materials. Here we report bulk-scale thermal rectification in bilayered silicon rubber (SR) composites by elastic modulus asymmetry and thermal radiation. The AlN filler concentration in the bottom layer is fixed a…
Seongkyun Kim, Dohyeong Lee, Seonghyun Bae, Yongseok Jeong, Minju Jeong, Changsik Song & Seunghyun BaikMaterials horizons Published
The temperature-dependent thermal conductivity (κ) variation has been actively investigated as a thermal rectification mechanism. However, the intrinsic κ modulation of solid materials is limited. Here we report a shape memory polymer composite (SMPC) by combining the shape-changing ability of cross-linked poly(ethylene-co-vinyl-acetate) with the electrical/thermal functions of silver flakes. The …
Yeonuk Kim, Mahboob Alam, Chaewon Lee, Brian J. Lee & Seunghyun BaikAdvanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Published
Digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing enables fabrication of complicated geometries, but the intrinsically insulating properties of photocurable polymeric resins have limited their electrical functionalities. Here we report an exceptionally high electrical conductivity (σ = 341 Scm-1) using a novel Ag+ ion resin, synthesized by incorporating AgNO3 into PEGDA-based resin. The small Ag+ ion (~ …
Mohamad Alayli, K. P. Faseela, Seunghyun BaikAdvanced Composites and Hybrid Materials
The electrical conductivity (σ) of composites varies significantly depending on matrix polymer even when identical conductive fillers are employed. Here we elucidate the governing parameter of the filler–polymer interaction and σ of composites. The σ of the AgPolymer composites, synthesized by dispersing silver flakes (AgFLs) in different elastomer, thermoplastic, or thermoset polymers, varies by …
C. MUHAMMED AJMAL, SEOKJAE CHA, WONJOON KIM, K. P. FASEELA, HEEJUN YANG, AND SEUNGHYUN BAIKScience Advances
The dependence of the electrical resistance on materials’ geometry determines the performance of conductive nanocomposites. Here, we report the invariable resistance of a conductive nanocomposite over 30% strain. This is enabled by the in situ–generated hierarchically structured silver nanosatellite particles, realizing a short interparticle distance (4.37 nm) in a stretchable silicone rubber matr…
K. P. Faseela, C. Muhammed Ajmal, Seokjae Cha, Seunghyun BaikAdvanced Functional Materials
Copper (Cu) is an attractive low-cost alternative to silver or gold. However, it is susceptible to oxidation in air. Here, facile in situ regeneration of oxidized Cu flakes (CuFLs) for the synthesis of highly conductive non-oxidized nanocomposites is reported. The oxidized CuFLs are regenerated into non-oxidized CuFLs and Cu nanosatellite (CuNS) particles by formic acid-aided in situ etching and r…
It is crucial to design multi-functional structure to improve heat transfer characteristics. Here we report significantly enhanced saturated flow boiling heat transfer of water using the two-tier vertically aligned multiwalled carbon nanotube (VAMWNT) channel (tube diameter: 11.5 nm). The channel size is 10 × 10 × 2 mm3 (height: 2 mm). The tube aggregation-generated large voids act as micropores (10-200 µm) whereas the interstitial spaces between the tubes act as nanopores (< 72 nm). The microcavities at the periphery of aggregated nanotubes increase bubble nucleation sites while constraining bubble size. The high nanotube thermal conductivity induces more uniform bubble nucleation, and departed bubbles are swept away through the micropores. On the other hand, water is effectively replenished through the nanopores by high capillary pumping. Overall, the path separation of bubble departure and water replenish effectively prevents dryout and increases critical heat flux (CHF). The experiment is carried out at 3 different mass velocities (62, 83, and 104 kg m−2 s−1). The VAMWNT channel provides a high heat transfer coefficient (h = 100,666 W m−2 K−1 at 183 W cm−2), even before reaching CHF without any sign of local dryout, compared with microchannels and porous media in literature (under the similar heat flux and mass velocity). In contrast, the CHF condition is observed for a plain channel of the same size without the nanotubes, resulting in smaller h values than those of the VAMWNT channel. The novel two-tier structure separated liquid-vapor pathways, significantly enhancing heat transfer characteristics.